How Does touch all in one Work?

Interactive flat panel displays (IFPDs) with infrared touch screens are gaining popularity in recent years.  

Compared with smart projector boards, which were widely applied to education, IFPDs is more convenient and practical. 

You do not need to calibrate the image projector before lecturing; with LED lighting technology, IFPDs provide a clear image all the way; and thanks to the IR touchscreen, you can annotate your presentation with almost anything, a dry/wet finger, pen, or stylus.

However, let’s focus on the IR touchscreen today to see how it is properly utilized to improve the user experience.

What Is An Infrared Touchscreen?

An infrared touch screen consists of an LCD monitor, IR touch frame, and infrared touch overlay.

Commonly, the overlay is a piece of protective glass hemmed in by the IR touch frame, in which Infrared LEDs and photodetectors are embedded. A kind of optical bezel will be inserted between the glass and the frame to fix the frame and transmit infrared light emitted by those LEDs.

Through the optical bezel, IR LEDs emit invisible infrared beams forming grids on the surface of the overlay, Photodetectors are installed across from the LEDs to detect interruptions of beams if touch events on the overlay happen.

Figure 1. IR Touch Screen Structure

How Does Infrared Touchscreen Work?

The infrared touchscreen works by detecting interruptions of infrared beams emitted by LEDs embedded in the frame around the touchscreen overlay.

There are two rows of IR LEDs, which generate horizontal and vertical invisible IR beams. They form a large beam grid that covers the surface of the overlay. In the meantime, two rows of photoreceptors are installed on the opposite side of the LEDs.

As long as an opaque object touches the surface, it will blot out the light beams. Photoreceptors in both directions (vertical and horizontal) can detect this interruption by that object, finally localize the x and y coordinates, and then send the signal to the processor to respond with relevant action.

Figure 2. The Mechanism of IR Touchscreen

To know more details of its structure and workings, you’d better walk into a workshop to learn its assemble process. Most of the time, we do not have that chance, however, regular maintenance work offers you the opportunity to check its components inside.

Let’s review the video below.

How To Install An Infrared Touch Screen Interface (Overlay)?

Maintenance is a good solution to sustain the equipment with an IR touchscreen, however, it entails cleaning and installing the interface (overlay).

1. First, you need to remove screws from the bracket, which is used to fix the LCD monitor and touchscreen overlay.
2. Second, remove the bracket
3. Third, put the overlay on a flat workbench.
4. Clean the dust inside the sheet metal frame with a canned air duster
5. Clean the inside surface of the glass overlay, by using mild cleaner only, do not use chemical solvents
6. Clean the surface of the monitor
7. with the help of a partner, gently install the overlay back
8. return the bottom bracket to its original position
9. secure the bracket with new screws

Alternatively, Let’s go through this video to learn more

Benefits Of Infrared Touch Screen Technology

Besides IR touch, resistive touch and capacitive touch in today’s market are also mature technology, which performs stably. 

Resistive or capacitive touch screen technology exists even longer than IR touch screens.

But, why do engineers choose infrared touch screens for interactive whiteboards, which are widely used for business meetings and distance learning.

• Economical option – compared to other touch screens, the cost of IR touch screens is relatively cheap in large size.
• Better display – without other substance between the LCD and overlay, IR touch screens offer the best light transmission, so they can render more vivid images without color and brightness loss.
• Supports multi-touch – with windows and android 9.0 double OS, it can support as many as 40 touchpoints simultaneously. That means it can support up to 4 students interacting together on an IFPD.
• Short response time – commonly less than 8ms, IR touch screens localized touch events by detecting light interruption, so they are accurate and quick to respond with actions.
• Better writing experience – its overlay is often a piece of tempered glass, it is smooth to write on it.
• Free of scratches – since the LCD monitor is protected by glass overlay, so you can rest assured that there will no scratches problems
• More flexible in customizing screen sizes – by adjusting the numbers of LEDs and photodetectors embedded in the overlay frame, you can fit any custom-made monitor with an infrared touch interface
• Maintenance – there is no adhesive substance between the monitor and overlay, so you can disassemble the two parts freely by releasing a few screws when doing regular maintenance, such as cleaning the surface, and wiping dust.
• Clear images – compared with many camera or projector-based systems, equipment with IR touch screens often adopts backlight LED. So, wherever lighting environment they perform in, they can provide clear images to the audience.
• 4K resolution – they can support 4K resolution screens and work well with high pixel monitors
• No loss of screen display – Since LEDs and sensors are designed to be fixed in the frame that is around the monitor, the screen can display an unrestricted view.
• Write with any object – you can write on an IR touch screen with anything, a bare finger, a gloved finger, wet hands, or a pen, as long as it is not transparent.
• No calibration – a traditional smart projector board may require regular calibration to display correct pictures, however, devices with IR touchscreen do not need to calibrate the IR LEDs and sensors to guarantee a normal function.
• No pressure is required to write – Resistive touch screen technology perceives the writing track by pressure, which can damage the screen after a long time of usage, while IR touch screen technology by detecting light interruption, so you can write freely without having to push hard on the screen.

Difference Between Capacitive And Infrared Touch Screen

Of touch screen technologies, infrared and projected capacitive are the top two types that are mostly utilized. However, they are applied to different applications due to the differences between them.

Workings

For PCAP touch screens, There is a layer of transparent electrode film that is fixed between the LCD panel and the cover glass, when the human finger touches the screen, the current through that film changes, and the signal of x and y position will be transferred to the computer.

For IR touch screens, the equipment detects the finger’s position by detecting the block of invisible lights from the infrared LEDs that are embedded in the touchscreen frames.

Structure

So you will often see a bezel in the IR touchscreen, which is used to transfer the infrared light to the surface of the overlay, while the PCAP touchscreen does not require the bezels.

Figure 3. Capacitive Touch Screen

Multi-touch

PCAP touch screen only supports two-point input, while IR ones up to 40-point input.

Activated by

IR touchscreen can be activated by anything that is not transparent, whereas PCAP types only accept bare fingers, thin surgical gloves, or cotton gloves.

Price

The electrode film in PCAP touchscreens is expensive, especially when it comes to large screens, but for IR ones, when it is applied to large-scale screens, you only need to add a few LEDs and correspondent detectors, apparently, the IR touchscreen solution is more cost-effective in large interactive displays, such as the interactive digital board, which are used for presentation in business meetings.

Applications

Due to the costs and multi-touch function, the IR touch screen is mostly applied to large screens, however, PCAP is used in smartphones and tablets.

More ideas? Comments, please!

How does a touchscreen pen work?

A touchscreen pen works by using a conductive tip that mimics the touch of a finger. When you touch the screen with the pen, it creates an electrical connection, allowing the device to detect the input.

What are the benefits of using a touchscreen pen?

Using a touchscreen pen offers several benefits. It provides more precision and control compared to using fingers, especially when it comes to tasks like drawing, writing, or selecting small elements on the screen. It also helps to keep the screen clean from fingerprints and smudges.

Can I use any touchscreen pen on any device?

In most cases, touchscreen pens are compatible with a wide range of devices that have touchscreens. However, it's always a good idea to check the compatibility information provided in the pen's or the device manual to ensure compatibility.

Are there different types of touchscreen pens available?

Yes, there are different types of touchscreen pens available. Some pens have a capacitive tip, which works on most modern touchscreens, while others use active technology and require a battery to function. There are also pens with additional features like pressure sensitivity, customizable buttons, and palm rejection.

Can I use a touchscreen pen on my smartphone?

Absolutely, touchscreen pens are commonly used with smartphones, particularly for tasks that require precision, such as taking notes, drawing, or navigating small on-screen elements.

What about using a touchscreen pen on a tablet?

Touchscreen pens are widely used on tablets as well. Many people find them particularly useful for tasks like drawing, sketching, annotating documents, or editing photos on a tablet's larger screen.

Is a touchscreen pen necessary for a touchscreen laptop?

While a touchscreen pen is not essential for using a touchscreen laptop, it can enhance your experience, especially if you frequently engage in activities like drawing, note-taking, or precise selections. It provides an alternative input method that can be more comfortable and precise than using your fingers.

Can a touchscreen pen replace a mouse or trackpad on a laptop?

A touchscreen pen can partially replace a mouse or trackpad on a laptop, especially for tasks that require direct interaction with the screen. However, it may not offer the same level of speed and convenience for general navigation and everyday computing tasks.

Are there touchscreen pens specifically designed for artists?

Yes, there are touchscreen pens designed specifically for artists. These pens often have pressure sensitivity, allowing you to vary the thickness of lines based on the amount of pressure you apply. They can be a valuable tool for digital artists and designers.

Can I use a touchscreen pen on a graphics tablet?

Most graphics tablets come with their own specialized pens that are designed to work exclusively with the tablet's technology. Touchscreen pens meant for smartphones and tablets may not be compatible with graphics tablets, so it's important to check the compatibility before use.

Do touchscreen pens require batteries?

It depends on the type of touchscreen pen. Capacitive touchscreen pens, which work without batteries, are commonly available. However, active touchscreen pens, which offer additional features like pressure sensitivity, usually require batteries to power their internal electronics.

Can I use a touchscreen pen on a resistive touchscreen?

Touchscreen pens are generally not recommended for resistive touchscreens. Resistive touchscreens require pressure to register input, and touchscreen pens typically have soft, non-pressurized tips. Using a touchscreen pen on a resistive touchscreen may not provide accurate or consistent results.

Are touchscreen pens compatible with all operating systems?

Touchscreen pens are compatible with most major operating systems, including Android, Windows, and more. However, some advanced features of touchscreen pens, like pressure sensitivity, may require specific software support or compatibility with certain apps.

Can I use a touchscreen pen with gloves on?

It depends on the type of touchscreen pen and the touchscreen technology. Capacitive touchscreens, which are most commonly used today, require bare skin or conductive material to register touch. However, there are touchscreen pens designed with conductive materials that can work with gloves, allowing you to use the pen even with them on.

Are touchscreen pens expensive?

Touchscreen pens come in a wide range of prices, depending on the brand, features, and build quality. You can find simple touchscreen pens at affordable prices, while high-end pens with advanced features may be more expensive. It's a good idea to research and compare options based on your needs and budget.

Can I use a touchscreen pen on an e-reader?

Most e-readers, such as Kindle devices, use e-ink technology, which is different from traditional touchscreens. Touchscreen pens are not typically used or required for e-readers, as they usually rely on finger touch or physical buttons for navigation and interaction.

Do touchscreen pens require any special setup or configuration?

In general, touchscreen pens do not require any special setup or configuration. They are designed to work out of the box with compatible devices. Simply turn on your device, start using the pen, and it should function as expected. However, some pens may require software or driver installation for additional features or customization.

Can I replace the tip of a touchscreen pen if it wears out?

Yes, many touchscreen pens have replaceable tips. Over time, with frequent use, the tip of a touchscreen pen may wear out or become less responsive. Check the instructions or website to see if replacement tips are available for your specific pen model.

Are touchscreen pens compatible with all screen protectors?

Touchscreen pens are generally compatible with most standard screen protectors. However, certain types of screen protectors, such as those with a matte or textured surface, may not provide optimal performance with touchscreen pens. It's recommended to use touchscreen pens directly on the device's screen or opt for screen protectors specifically designed for stylus compatibility.

Can I use a touchscreen pen for handwriting recognition on my device?

Yes, touchscreen pens can be used for handwriting recognition on devices that support this feature. Many smartphones and tablets offer handwriting input options that can convert your written text into digital characters. Using a touchscreen pen can improve the accuracy and legibility of your handwriting for such applications.

Can touchscreen pens be used for digital signatures?

Absolutely, touchscreen pens are commonly used for digital signatures. With the precision and control they offer; they provide a more natural and accurate signing experience compared to using a finger. Many applications and platforms support digital signatures, making it convenient for various purposes like contracts, forms, or approvals.